In its decision, the court also declined to mandate a Special Investigation Team (SIT) or an independent inquiry into the riots. Judges stated that the petitions did not present any exceptional circumstances that would justify "extraordinary judicial intervention."

The court heard multiple petitions filed in 2019 and 2020 regarding the alleged speeches. A bench noted that in some instances, only partial excerpts of the speeches in question were submitted as evidence.

Regarding the violence at Jamia Millia Islamia in December 2019, the court also rejected pleas for an inquiry into alleged police misconduct. The court stated that the police did not enter the university campus initially to address what was described as a peaceful assembly.

The court acknowledged that 757 criminal cases were registered in connection with the riots. As of February 19, 2026, investigations had been transferred in 65 cases, charge sheets filed in 369 cases, 212 cases were pending in criminal courts, and 249 cases remained under investigation.